압구정피부과 Acne is a chronic skin condition that occurs when pores become blocked with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Treatments can reduce the number of breakouts and prevent future ones.
There are a number of options available for acne treatment, including topical medications (washes, creams, gels), antibiotics and oral retinoids. Your dermatologist can help you determine the best acne treatment for your needs.
Topical medications
Topical medications can be a great way to treat acne, but only if they are used correctly. If you are struggling to control 압구정피부과 your breakouts, a dermatologist can prescribe topical acne medication that can work for your skin type and needs.
Many people start with over-the-counter (OTC) topical treatments, such as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. These products help to remove the dirt, oil and dead skin cells that clog pores and cause acne. They may also contain a retinoid, such as tretinoin or adapalene, that exfoliates dead skin cells, which can reduce the number of acne spots and blackheads on your face.
These OTC products can take a while to get to work, but they are generally effective in treating mild to moderate cases of acne. Some doctors may also recommend a daily antibiotic pill, such as tetracycline, which can kill bacteria and help keep your pores clean.
For some people, a more aggressive treatment approach is necessary. Your doctor may suggest a stronger form of benzoyl peroxide or an oral antibiotic, such as erythromycin or clindamycin, which can do a better job of killing bacteria.
Prescription acne gels and creams can also be helpful when OTC products do not work. These can contain tretinoin or adapalene, a stronger version of benzoyl peroxide, or an antibiotic called clindamycin. These products can be applied to your skin several times a day, especially after washing your face.
Another topical treatment is azelaic acid, which is available in a cream or gel and can also 압구정피부과 help reduce acne. This medication works by killing bacteria that cause inflammation and acne. However, it can be painful to use.
If you have a sensitive skin type, a dermatologist may also prescribe a topical drug called dapsone. This is used to treat mild cases of acne, but it can cause rash, redness and itching.
Acne is a common condition that can affect a person’s self-esteem and social life. It is often a frustrating problem, but with the right treatment it can be controlled and even eliminated.
It can be a challenge to choose the right medication for your specific situation, so it is important to discuss your specific symptoms and treatment goals with a dermatologist or other medical professional. They will be able to determine which type of acne you have and what is the best course of treatment for you.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are a common acne treatment, especially for people who have severe acne or breakouts that won’t clear up with topical medications. They work by killing the bacteria on your skin that can cause breakouts.
They can be used on the skin (topical) or taken orally (systemic). Oral antibiotics come in tablets, capsules, or liquids that are swallowed.
Many oral antibiotics for acne are tetracyclines, such as erythromycin (E-Mycin) and doxycycline (Vibramycin or Monodox). These drugs are also available in topical forms.
Tetracyclines help clear up your acne by reducing the growth of bacteria in your skin that causes clogged pores and inflammation. They’re also useful for preventing scarring and discoloration caused by acne.
Some of these antibiotics can be combined with a topical retinoid medication to reduce the risk of breakouts and scarring. These medications may include adapalene (Differin) or tretinoin (Retin-A).
Other topical antibiotics have benzoyl peroxide added to the medication to keep bacteria from getting stuck in your skin and prevent antibiotic resistance. Benzoyl peroxide also helps to reduce inflammation and kill off bacteria.
Oral antibiotics can also be combined with a retinoid medication to reduce inflammation and fight acne-causing bacteria. This can be more effective for severe cases of acne or if you have a history of developing scars.
It’s important to use antibiotics for the shortest time possible to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. This is also to ensure your body gets the most benefit from these medications.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that antibiotic use for acne should be no longer than 3 months, although a small number of patients need to take them for much longer. If you need to stay on antibiotics for a long time, make sure to talk with your doctor about how to keep your skin clear.
Some people have had problems with antibiotics causing upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) or urinary tract infections after they stop taking them. If you have these symptoms, it’s best to see your doctor right away so you can start a new course of medicine.
Oral isotretinoin
Oral isotretinoin is one of the most effective drugs for treating severe, refractory acne that fails to respond to other therapy. It is a retinoid that decreases the amount of facial oil (sebum) your body produces, which is often what causes acne to develop in the first place.
It is usually prescribed for cystic acne that has not responded to topical treatments such as benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin or oral tetracycline antibiotics. Unlike topical medications that only clear your skin for a short period of time, isotretinoin has been shown to be effective at clearing acne for up to a year after you stop taking it.
In fact, in the US, about 95% of patients who take a low-dose course of isotretinoin (0.5 mg/kg or less) for up to 16 weeks can be cleared of their acne. The drug is most commonly prescribed to treat acne that is severe, intractable and refractory to other treatment methods, but it can also be used for mild to moderate acne as well.
However, it is important to note that isotretinoin can have side effects. These side effects can include rash, itching, dry skin, peeling, and redness. You should let your doctor know if you experience any of these side effects so that they can help you prevent or treat them as needed.
Some doctors may prescribe isotretinoin along with other medicines, especially if you’re allergic to it or have liver problems. It is also recommended that you take it with fatty foods to aid its absorption, and limit alcohol use while you are on the drug.
It is also important to read the Medication Guide that your pharmacist gives you before you start using this medication and every time you get a refill. This will help you understand how to use this drug safely and effectively.
The side effects of isotretinoin are typically mild, but it can cause a few to become more serious. These side effects include dermatitis, rash, itching, dry skin, and nausea. These side effects are more common if you take higher doses of isotretinoin.
Surgery
Acne is a common skin condition that can affect almost everyone at some point in their lives. It can be painful, cause scarring and impact a person’s self-esteem. However, there are effective acne treatments that can help reduce the appearance of this skin problem.
If you’re unable to control your acne with topical and oral medications, surgery may be an option. It is usually not used as a first-line treatment but can be an effective option to treat stubborn breakouts that don’t respond to other acne treatments.
Laser and light-based therapy are a non-invasive, effective way to treat acne without pain or downtime. These therapies reduce redness, minimize discoloration and improve the overall appearance of the skin.
A variety of high-energy light sources are used in these treatments, including handheld devices and larger panels. Your doctor determines the appropriate type of therapy based on your symptoms and goals.
For mild to moderate acne, Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy is an effective way to treat acne. During an IPL treatment, a broad-spectrum light source stimulates collagen growth and reduces inflammation to smooth and brighten your skin.
The procedure is typically performed in a medical spa or dermatologist’s office and is less invasive than other acne treatments. It can also be covered by insurance if your provider recommends it.
Another less invasive acne treatment is blemish extraction, which drains pus-filled pockets of a blemish to reduce inflammation and allow the skin to heal naturally. The procedure is performed in your doctor’s office, and the healthcare provider may apply a numbing agent to dull sensations throughout the process.
Cortisone injections are another option to reduce the size of inflamed blemishes that don’t respond to standard acne treatment methods. The procedure is performed by a dermatologist, who injects a small amount of cortisone directly into a blemish with a needle.
Surgical procedures can also be used to remove or fill scars caused by acne. Dermal fillers, such as Juvederm or Restylane, can be injected into the scar to plump it and reduce its appearance.
Micro-needling is a non-invasive procedure that creates tiny wounds in the skin to promote collagen growth and reduce the appearance of acne scars. It can be performed by a dermatologist or a cosmetic surgeon and costs around $200 to $400 per session.